The MHT-CET for Engineering has been reintroduced from 2016
by the Govt. of Maharashtra after it was cancelled in 2014 & 2015. The
MHT-CET is an Entrance exam in Maths, Physics & Chemistry for admission
into the 4-years B.E. and B.Tech. Courses of all the 350+ engineering colleges
in Maharashtra via the 65% State
quota. The MHT-CET was first introduced hurriedly within 50 days in Maharashtra
State in June 2004 following a shocking Supreme Court Ruling in April 2004. The
introduction of MHT-CET replaced the importance given to XII Boards for
admission to Engineering colleges from 2005-2013. The same system is now being implemented from
2016 onwards.
There are about 2.4 lac Engineering aspirants in Maharashtra
to about 1.5 lac Engineering seats in 350+ Engineering colleges of which about
50000 seats remain vacant each year. It must be understood that out of these
350+ Engineering colleges in Maharashtra, hardly 50 colleges may be considered
as A-grade colleges wherein quality of education, peer group and job + further
studies placements are respectable. So, the competition is sharp for these
A-grade seats.
The MHT-CET in its present form has 57 chapters in PCM
strictly of Std.12 HSC syllabus. The MHT-CET has 2 papers viz. Paper 1 of 1.5
hours comprising of Physics & Chemistry each having 50 questions totalling
100 marks. Paper 2 has Mathematics having 50 questions for 1.5 hours and
totalling 100 marks. All questions are Single-Answer Multiple Choice questions
based and have NO NEGATIVE MARKING. MHT-CET is perhaps the only Entrance exam
in India without negative marking.
It has been observed that there are fundamentally 2 effective
methods to prepare for the MHT-CET. Both these methods compete with each other
and it will be interesting to witness which of the 2 methods emerges more
successful from 2016 onwards.
The first method of
preparation for MHT-CET comprises of studying from Std.11 onwards with gentle
focus on Std.11 chapters which form the base for Std.12 syllabus. Then, the
student studies Std.12 chapters and does practice of solving formula-based Objective
questions i.e. of MHT-CET level of difficulty. Finally, a Crash course and Test
Series for MHT-CET is taken by the student to improve exam strategies and exam time-management
skills. Throughout the 2-years, the student focuses on college exams and mainly
on the 57 chapters for MHT-CET. The student does not prepare for JEE and other
National-level exams during these 2-years.
The second method
of preparation for MHT-CET comprises of studying from Std.11 onwards for JEE
and studying the 110 chapters of Std.11 & 12. The focus of such a student
in the first 16-18 months from Std.11 onwards is to understand the concepts of
every chapter deeply and learn to apply these concepts to diverse
situations. Thus, the student focuses on
developing problems solving ability in the first 16 months. If a student can solve JEE level problems
in any chapter, then he can easily solve any MHT-CET level question too in that
chapter. This is the principal idea behind this method of study.
However, Test practice of MHT-CET is a must to build requisite speed and exam
temperament. Therefore, the student practices many Mock MHT-CET Tests 4-6
months before the MHT-CET exam.
From 2005-13, both methods have reported many successful
stories in the MHT-CET exam. So we have a fair basis to predict that both
methods will be successful and effective from 2016 onwards as well and hence
they shall compete with each other. However, there is one major negative point
with the first method.
The MHT-CET is a significantly easier exam than the JEE or any
other National level exam. Questions in MHT-CET are information-based or
formula-based and thus based on the paradigm,
“Known Concepts – Known
Problems”. However, JEE exam is
based on the paradigm, “Known Concepts
– Unknown Problems” which is also the theme in all exams during the 4
years of Engineering and thereafter. Hence, a student who studies by the second
method of JEE excels during the 4-years of Engineering since they have superior
fundamentals. However, a student who studies by the first method of studying
only for MHT-CET suffers from serious academic challenges (ATKTs etc.) during
the 4-years of Engineering.
Hence, it must be understood that from the short-term point
of view of getting admission in an Engineering college, both methods are effective.
However, from a long-term perspective, students are advised to study by the
second method of JEE only.
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